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Volume 12, Issue 4 - December 2012

 

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Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada
Volume 12, Número 4, Dezembro 2012, Páginas 453-462

DOI: 10.5894/rgci376
* Submission: October 27, 2012; Evaluation: October 30, 2012; Reception of revised manuscript: November 05, 2012; Accepted: November 8, 2012; Available on-line: December 12, 2012

Áreas de Proteção Marinhas para Pesca na Andaluzia *

Marine Protection Areas for Fishing in Andalousia

Carlos Norman Barea @, 1, Daniel Guerrero Albarral 2,
Carmen Ortega González 2


@ - Corresponding author
1 - Biology Department. Ecology Area . Cádiz University. e-mail: [email protected]
2 - Fishery Department. Agriculture and Fishery Administration in Granada. Junta de Andalucía. e-mail: [email protected]


ABSTRACT
A comparative study of Marine Protected Areas for Fisheries (MPAF) placed in the south of Spain that have already been declared (Guadalquivir basin and Huelva coast line) and that are in process of declaration (Roche cape and Calahonda-Castell de Ferro) has been the target of this work. This work reviews the administrative documentation available through the comparative contrast of 6 criteria and 18 parameters to achieve a characteristic profile of each MPAF and a characterization of how a MPAF without conflicts have to be managed. Of all the obtained results we point out different management models applied in the MPAF, lacks in the planning of specific and quantifiable objectives, the various options of commercial fishing and the gradient of complexity and biological diversity that is detected in the different natural resources that have motivated the statement or the proposal statement of each of the MPAF. Finally after the discussion of the results, it is concluded that the fisheries administration should promote protection initiatives, which keep in mind the shared management or co-management and integrated coastal zone management plan.

Keywords: fisheries, Marine Protected Area (MPA), management, Andalousia, Spain.

RESUMO
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo das zonas marinhas de pesca protegida, realizado no sul de Espanha, que já foram declaradas na Andaluzia (Foz do Guadalquivir e Costa de Huelva), e das duas pendentes de declaraçao (Cabo Roche e Calahonda - Castell de Ferro). É revista a documentação administrativa disponível através da comparação de 6 critérios e 18 parâmetros tendo sido obtido um perfil característico de cada uma das reservas e uma caracterização de como deve ser gerida uma reserva procurando minimizar os conflitos ambientais. De entre os resultados destacamos os diferentes modelos de gestão aplicados em Áreas de Proteção Marinhas para Pesca (APMP), lacunas no planejamento de objectivos específicos e quantificáveis, as diversas formas de pesca comercial e o gradiente de complexidade e diversidade biológica que é detectada em diferentes recursos naturais que motivaram a declaração de APMP ou a proposta de declaração conforme apropriado. Finalmente após a discussão dos resultados conclui-se que a gestão das pescas deverá promover iniciativas de proteção que levem em conta a gestão compartilhada e plano de gestão integrada da zona costeira.

Palavras-chave: pesca, áreas marinhas protegidas, gestão, Andaluzia, Espanha

 

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